The Cedar Keys is a group of islands off the Florida Big Bend. An Army depot was established in 1836 on Depot Key. It was abandoned after a devastating hurricane in 1842. The area began to develop commercially, and Cedar Key rose as an important seaport for cotton, sugar, tobacco and lumber coming down the Suwannee River into the Gulf. The Eberhard Faber pencil mill was established on Atsena Otie Key (the old Depot Key.) Eagle Pencil also had a mill on Way Key. A railroad was established between Fernandina and Cedar Key, increasing the seaport’s value.
The Civil War left the Keys in ruins, but within a few years, an economic boom was underway. The town of Cedar Key was incorporated on the old Way Key. But as the area began to decline as fast as it had risen. The city of Tampa was pulling shipping activity away from the Keys. Then, a major hurricane struck the Cedar Keys on the morning of September 29, 1896, with a ten foot storm surge. Headlines screamed, “Cedar Key Crushed,” and “Town Almost Wiped Out.” The hurricane devastated the Eberhard Faber and Eagle mills. The mills were not rebuilt after the hurricane. The town of Atsena Otie was so badly damaged that it was not rebuilt.
Even without the devastating effects of the hurricane, the timber industry on Cedar Key was in big trouble. Without any thought to conservation or replanting, the valuable cedar resource was being used up. The economic loss of the plants was staggering. Cedar Key would become known as a resort and artists colony. One additional industry did rise on Cedar Key. The Standard Manufacturing Company was established in 1910. The company produced high quality brushes and would stay in operation until the factory was essentially destroyed in a devastating 1950 hurricane.
